Learn about the different ways to run Drupal’s automated tests, the differences between them, and how to debug failing tests during development.
This course covers the use of both the run-tests.sh script included with Drupal core and the PHPUnit binary for running tests, detailing the setup and configuration required for each method. Learners will gain practical skills in running unit, kernel, functional, and functional JavaScript tests, understanding the differences and use cases for each type. Additionally, the course will provide insights into managing test environments, interpreting test results, and integrating testing into continuous integration workflows.
Key topics
- Using the run-tests.sh script included with Drupal core
- Running tests with PHPUnit
- Setting up testing dependencies
- Interpreting test results
- Debugging failing tests
In this tutorial, we'll run tests in several different ways using the PHPUnit tools available in Drupal. We'll learn about various environment variables you'll need to supply to the test runner depending on which type of test you're running. And we'll learn various ways to get reports on the test results. By the end of this tutorial, you should understand how to run Drupal tests using PHPUnit.
In this tutorial, we'll walk through the process of setting up a functional test. Then, we'll learn how to run it using two different test runners. This setup process allows us to be sure we're not getting false positives from the test runners. We'll be working on a functional test, but these techniques apply with minimum modification to all the Drupal PHPUnit-based tests.
By the end of this tutorial, you should be able to set up and run functional tests in Drupal using two different test runners.
In order to run functional tests that require JavaScript be executed for the feature to work, the tests need to be run in a browser that supports JavaScript. This is accomplished by using the WebDriver API in combination with an application like ChromeDriver or Selenium, which can remotely control a browser.
The exact setup for running functional tests is dependent on your development environment. We'll walk through a couple of common examples including using Docker (via DDEV) and stand-alone applications.
In this tutorial we'll:
- Learn how to install and run ChromeDriver and other necessary tools either in a Docker environment, or locally.
- Configure the relevant PHPUnit environment variables so they contain values appropriate for our specific environment.
- Execute Drupal's functional JavaScript tests via the
phpunitcommand.
By the end of this tutorial you should be able to install the applications required to run functional JavaScript tests in a browser, and know how to configure PHPUnit to make use of them.
The testing suite for the Drupalize.Me site uses a different strategy for functional JavaScript testing. We use a tool called Nightwatch.js that allows us to write our tests in JavaScript that runs commands against a web browser. This browser automation allows us to test the types of interactions that a typical user of our website might encounter. It also allows us to test JavaScript code using JavaScript, and execute our tests in different browsers. In this tutorial we'll take a look at how to set up Nightwatch.js, and what the syntax looks like for a couple of basic tests.
Drupal core comes with a run-tests.sh script to help with running tests. This script has some distinct advantages over running tests directly via PHPUnit. It runs all tests in their own separate process, and can therefore handle PHP fatal errors without killing the test run. It's also the mechanism that the Drupal CI tools use to run tests; so, it can be handy when debugging tests that are failing on Drupal.org.
In this tutorial we'll:
- Look at the available options for the core run-tests.sh script
- Go through some examples of running tests using run-tests.sh
By the end of this tutorial you'll know how to run your tests using run-test.sh.
