When working on configuration in a module, whether as part of a migration that uses Migrate Plus configuration entities, or while developing custom configuration entities, you'll often need to re-import the configuration stored in the .yml files of the modules config/install/ or config/optional/ directories. This is tricky though, because Drupal only reads in those default configuration settings when the module is first enabled. So any changes you make to those files after the module has been installed will not be reflected without these workarounds.

Knowing how to do this can improve the developer experience of adding (or debugging) the default configuration that's provided with a module. Or for anyone using Migrate Plus configuration entities as part of a migration.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Learn about the Configuration Development module
• Look at how you can use Drush to perform a partial configuration import
• Write an implementation of hook_uninstall() to remove a module's configuration when it's uninstalled

By the end of this tutorial you should be able to re-import the configuration provided by a module without having to uninstall and then reinstall the module.

Now that we have some default simple configuration stored in a settings YAML file, let's utilize it in a form that our site administrators can use to update those values. We'll make use of some services and methods in Drupal's Configuration API in order to retrieve, update, and save simple configuration values with a form.

The Configuration Manager module gives you as an administrator the ability to import and export configuration items on different instances of a Drupal site using a graphical user interface. In this tutorial, we'll take a tour of the Configuration Manager and the administrative interface it provides.

By the end of this lesson you will be able to:

• Access administrative pages for Import, Export, and Synchronize
• Find and configure permissions for Configuration Manager
• Identify the 3 primary actions of configuration management and how to perform them using the UI

While the administrative UI for Configuration synchronization certainly provides a simple and effective means to export and import configuration, it is by no means the preferred method. The Drush command line utility provides the same functionality without the need for a web interface or the need to log in.

In this tutorial, we'll cover how to load configuration entity data in a module. We'll change the AdminSettingsForm.php we created and replace the simple textfield we were using with a dropdown select list. Then we'll use data from our Transcode Profile module's configuration entity, loaded by the EntityTypeManager via the services container, to choose our preferred Transcode Profile.

By the end of this tutorial, you should be able to:

• Know how to load configuration entities using EntityTypeManager via the services container
• Update the AdminSettingsForm.php to use a dropdown select list
• Save your preferred transcode profile from a list of transcode profile entities
• Update the default configuration provided with the demo module to include transcode profiles

The real power of the Workflows module is the fact that you can define your own custom workflows. Creating a new custom workflow requires adding a new workflow, and configuring the states and transitions that workflow will use.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Create and configure a new workflow
• Define and configure a set of states and transitions for the workflow
• Understand some best practices to keep in mind when defining workflows

By the end of this tutorial you'll be able to define your own custom workflows for any use-case.

The Content Moderation module exposes data about a content item's moderation state to Views. That allows us to use that information when building custom views. The data includes a moderation state field, filter, and a relationship to the moderation state entity.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Build a new view that uses the moderation state field and lists all revisions for a content item
• Display that view as a block which can be shown on any content page

By the end of this tutorial you'll know how to use the moderation state field in a view.

The Content Moderation module allows you to apply an editorial workflow to your content. Doing so changes some of the ways that content managers will mark an item as published, archive an item, or create new revisions.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Look at the changes to the content editing form that happen when you apply an editorial workflow
• Learn how to edit a piece of content to change its state, and transition it through the editorial workflow

By the end of this tutorial you'll know how to create, and manage, content in an editorial workflow.

Many sites are built around their content, especially Drupal sites. To manage this content, a strict editorial workflow is often highly desirable to make sure the content is drafted, reviewed, published, updated, and archived when ready.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Discuss the various components you'll need to define before you can start building a custom editorial workflow
• Provide an example editorial workflow plan

By the end of this tutorial you will better understand the use case for content moderation, and be able to create an editorial workflow plan for your use-case.

In order to enforce that an editorial workflow is applied to a specific content type you need to update the workflow's configuration. Then, depending on your needs, you may also need to configure new user roles, giving them permission to transition a content item from one state to another.

This process works for any Content Moderation type workflow -- including the Editorial workflow that Drupal provides and any custom workflows you've created.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Update a workflow so that its rules are applied to a content type
• Review the list of permissions provided by a workflow and see how we can set things up to restrict certain users to only perform specific transitions

By the end of this tutorial you will be able to configure a workflow so that it applies to one or more content types, and configure permissions so only users in a specific role can transition content items from one state to another.

When building views of moderated content there are some important things to be aware of. One is the difference between choosing Content or Content revisions as the base for your view. You should also know about some fields and filters added by the Content Moderation module.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Understand when, and why, to choose Content revisions as the base for your view instead of Content
• Learn about the fields, and filters, added by the Content Moderation module
• Learn how to update the view at admin/content/moderate that comes with the Content Moderation module to make it work with any workflow.

By the end of this tutorial you should understand the important concepts necessary to create views of moderated content.

Drupal has had revisions for a long, long time. However, they have often been under-utilized. Understanding how revisions work and how the Content Moderation module works with them is important to for being able to take full advantage of the systems features.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Explain what the different types of revisions are
• Understand when, and how, revisions are created

By the end of this tutorial you should have an understanding of what each type of revision is, how they're created, and how to work with them.

The Workflows and Content Moderation modules allow an editorial team to put any type of content administered in Drupal through a customized editorial workflow and moderation process. Workflow states, such as draft, ready for review, or approved are defined using the Workflows module. The ability to attach moderation states to entity bundles -- a common example being content types -- is configurable by the Content Moderation module.

Both modules have stable releases and are perfectly safe to use in production.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Learn about the use case for Workflows and Content Moderation modules
• Define the role that each module performs
• Define some common terms you'll need to understand when working with these two modules

By the end of this tutorial you will have a good understanding of what the Workflows and Content Moderation modules are, what different functionality they provide, and the permissions made available by the modules.

Containers are sandboxed applications that can be run anywhere, no matter the underlying host OS. Docker containers are quite different from VMs in a number of ways that need to be understood before we can use them to develop Drupal sites.

In this tutorial, we'll:

• Define a container
• Explain how a container is a more limited environment than a VM

Often, there's an existing Drush command that does most of what you want, but needs just a few tweaks or enhancements to make it meet your project requirements. Maybe the existing core Drush command has the functionality but lacks some additional validation. Or maybe you need to add an option to perform some application-specific debugging logic for all commands in a group.

Drush hooks can be used to alter, extend, and enhance existing Drush commands.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Learn how to alter a Drush command with code in a custom module
• Declare a validation hook that alters the user:password command with additional password validation logic

By the end of this tutorial you should be able to alter a Drush command provided by Drush core or a contributed module with your own custom code.

Back-end developers, and Drupal site builders, often find themselves having to perform the same UI steps over and over again, like exporting configuration, importing configuration changes, running cron, processing a large queue of jobs, indexing items for Search API, and more. Performing these tasks with Drush saves time and reduces the number of clicks required.

Drush core contains commands to execute all the most common tasks. Many contributed modules provide their own Drush commands to make interaction with the module's features, easier, faster, and scriptable.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Learn about the Drush core commands for common tasks like interacting with queues, performing database backups, and importing/exporting configuration
• Demonstrate how to find the Drush commands provided by contributed modules in your project

By the end of this tutorial you'll learn some popular commands for common tasks that'll speed up your daily work.

Every Drupal site consists of many Drupal projects like modules and themes. Drush comes with a group of commands that aid in managing projects from the command line. These commands can check which modules are present in a site's codebase, report their security status, enable modules, and display metadata for modules and themes. All of these commands start with the pm prefix, and are part of the project manager group.

Common use cases for the project manager commands include: quickly enabling/disabling modules via the CLI rather than performing numerous clicks in the UI, and as part of CI/CD process that lists (or maybe even automates) security updates.

In this tutorial we'll:

• List the available pm commands
• Enable a module with Drush
• Uninstall a module with Drush
• Use Drush to check for security updates for modules, themes and PHP packages

By the end of this tutorial you'll have an understanding of the project manager commands that come with Drush, how to use them, and how to speed up common workflows and maintenance tasks.

Administration and maintenance of Drupal websites consists of many tasks that can both be performed via the command line, and automated, with Drush. Using Drush's site and environment administration commands you can run database updates, check an environment's status, clear (rebuild) the cache, perform Cron-related operations, and manage users. These tasks are repetitive, often require many steps in the UI, and may be tedious in the long run. Learning to execute them with Drush can save you time and allows for more automation of common tasks.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Use Drush to check a site's status
• Learn how to perform database updates with Drush
• Clear the Drupal cache with Drush
• Use Drush to execute Cron tasks for a Drupal site
• Learn how to use Drush to login to a site as any user, and manage existing users

By the end of this tutorial you'll be able to perform many common Drupal environment and administration tasks from the command line with Drush. We're not going to cover all of the environment management commands in this tutorial, just some of the more popular ones. We encourage you to explore further on your own.

Drush, aka The Drupal Shell, is a command line utility and UNIX scripting interface for Drupal. It allows access to common Drupal features and tasks via the command line. It can help speed up common tasks for Drupal site builders, developers, and DevOps teams. Among other things, it makes it easier to integrate Drupal into CI/CD workflows.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Learn what Drush is and what can be done with Drush
• Install Drush
• Find a list of Drush commands
• Learn how to execute commands

By the end of this tutorial, you'll understand how to install and use Drush with your Drupal projects, navigate the list of its commands and run them. This is intended as an overview. Other tutorials will provide more detail about common commands and use-cases.

Make your custom Drush command more flexible by allowing users to pass command line arguments into it. For example, rather than hard-coding that the command lists users with a specific status, allow the desired status to be specified at run-time. This allows the command's logic to be more generic, and to return different results, or operate on different data, based on the provided parameters.

Parameters are variables that are passed from user input at the command line into the Drush command method. Typically, they are either single string values, or comma-delimited strings of values. Parameters are typically used to provide input for the command related to what the command should work on, in contrast to options, which are typically used to configure how the command works.

In this tutorial we'll:

• Declare parameters for a custom Drush command in its attributes
• Use the parameter input inside the custom Drush command method

By the end of this tutorial you should understand how to work with parameters inside custom Drush commands.